Written by Devin L. Heilman
Finding missing persons and saving lives are all in a day’s work for the pooches of Idaho Disaster Dogs.
The non-profit organization specializes in training canines to accompany their human colleagues on disaster and emergency missions. The Disaster Dogs are highly trained for many scenarios, ranging from sniffing out a drowning victim to digging people out of rubble piles.
“They’re the rock stars, they’re the ones that shine, as it should be, because that’s what they do,” said Jeff Sells, one of the founders and coordinators of Idaho Disaster Dogs.
About three weeks ago, IDD was contacted by the Post Falls Police Department to assist in finding a subject that had wandered off into the woods. Pete, a black lab and IDD’s first team-owned dog, found the missing person.
“Pete had that find,” Sells said. He said that accomplishing what they do is a team effort, from the canines to the humans. “What makes all that happen is all the work the entire team puts into it.”
Part of the training includes handlers posing as “victims” for the dogs to find. Sells said that practice is instrumental in the team’s success.
IDD has five canines that are trained in locating live victims and one that is trained in recovering human remains. All Disaster Dogs must pass frequent testing that indicates to IDD trainers that they are the right ones for the job. This includes obedience, agility and communication skills as well as nerve strength and ability to focus on the task at hand.
As early as seven weeks old, puppies that are potential candidates are tested using a ball. When a ball is thrown, trainers observe the young dog’s actions: chasing the ball, picking it up or actually retrieving it. Returning the ball to the trainer earns the puppy the most points. This assesses play drive and willingness to engage with people.
“Those are the traits we look for,” Sells said. “Most of the tests we do are meant to figure out those two particular traits. If they score high, it gives us an idea that these dogs have the potential to do well.”
All the dogs must exhibit the necessary aptitude for search work. Recovery dogs are especially in demand.
The IDD recovery and cadaver specialist on the team is Dax, a 6-year-old Australian shepherd/ Border collie mix. As well as completing all necessary tests to be a Disaster Dog, Dax had to perform a search to be certified in recovery. She had a limited amount of time to search a 10,000 square foot rubble pile and find all the human remains on it.
“Dax also will do water search because she loves to swim,” Sells said. “She’ll go out to look for drowning victims and will actually swim in circles where she senses human remains. The scent will percolate up through the water, just like any other medium. That’s how she works those types of missions.”
Recovery dogs go through the same testing of obedience and agility requirements as the other dogs (training with tunnels, ladders, rubble piles and more), but they also must have direct ability.
“Directability is being able to move your dog from one area to another, from a remote location,” Sells said. “The test is set up like a baseball diamond; the handler will stand where home plate would be, and depending on what the pattern is, they need to be able to move the dog to wherever the evaluator chooses.”
Obedience is one of the keys to a successful mission, but so is communication. All the Disaster Dogs are trained to have a vocal indication ability that alerts human members of the team when someone has been found. Sells said this is because a lot of the time, the dogs are working out of eyesight and need to be able to vocally communicate when they cannot be seen.
“What Dax does is lie down and bark,” he said. “When she has indicated human remains, she’ll lie down and bark at it.”
Sells said that fewer than 300 teams in the country are certified in Live Find and even less in recovery. “It’s a pretty valuable resource,” he said.
When the dogs aren’t working, they stay with their handlers. The handlers are educated to understand the behavior and vocabulary used in training these special canines. At first, a person who wishes to be a handler is placed on probation as they familiarize and work with the dogs. Once the probationary period is up, IDD purchases a dog to put in his/her care. The team owns the dogs and matches them with handlers of the best fit. IDD provides the care and training for all the dogs.
“Our purpose is to raise the money in order to provide the vet care, food and some of the training for the dogs because we don’t actually get any state or federal money for those types of activities.”
Idaho Disaster Dogs supports volunteerism through the United Way of Kootenai County. Information on how you can contribute to the organization can be found at idahodisasterdogs.org.